
Bélizaire and the Frey Children
Attributed to Jacques Guillaume Lucien Amans (Franco-American, 1801-1888)
Acquired by The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Attributed to Jacques Guillaume Lucien Amans
(1801-1888)
Bélizaire and the Frey Children
c. 1837
Oil on canvas
120 x 92.1 cm (47 1/4 x 36 1/4 in)
Metropolitan Museum of Art: Purchase, Acquisitions Fund, Brooke Russel Astor Bequest, Friends of the American Wing Fund, Muriel J. Kogan Bequest, and funds from various donors. 2023.317
Bélizaire and the Frey Children is amongst the most fully documented American portraits of an enslaved Black subject depicted with children of the Frey family.
The painting depicts the enslaved Afro-Creole teenager, Bélizaire (c.1822 - after 1860). It is attributed to the leading French émigré portraitist working in 1830s–50s New Orleans, the painting illuminates the complex relationships of intimacy and inhumanity that defined domestic enslavement. The portrait’s later history also reveals the consequential afterlives of slavery.
At the turn of the twentieth century, the prominent depiction of Bélizaire, who is positioned against a Louisiana landscape above the three young Frey siblings presumably in his care, had been deliberately concealed. His figure was only revealed after careful conservation treatment. Archival research also recovered the identities and some of the histories of all four subjects. Bélizaire survived the Civil War and lived to experience freedom. Both Frey sisters died the same year the portrait was painted, their brother some nine years later.
Related articles:
"His Name Was Bélizaire": Rare Portrait of Enslaved Child Arrives at the Met.